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Common App and Coalition Essays: An Overview

Updated: Jan 27, 2021

Writing the "Common App" essay can be a new and unique experience for many students. This is a brief introduction to the process of writing the essay.

The process of applying to college can seem daunting at first glance, but in reality, there's every reason to be excited. The anticipation you feel at the idea of going to your dream school is matched by the excitement of an admissions officer hoping to discover a student who perfectly fits their school. The college essay plays a significant role in this process. It’s an opportunity for you to show who you are, beyond your grade point average, test scores and extra-curricular activities. Don’t be afraid to let your interests, passions and personality shine.


"Know thyself."

What does Ancient Greek philosophy have in common with college application essays? The central importance of the maxim “know thyself”. Self-discovery is a prerequisite for writing a successful college essay. As you prepare to begin your post-secondary education, colleges will encourage you to look back on your life thus far and reflect on the lessons you’ve learned from your experiences and how they will guide you as you move forward. This is a chance for you to introspect and learn more about your motivations, aspirations, and guiding principles.


Finding Your Story

"The essay-as-activities-delivery system wastes an opportunity to tell a compelling, distinctive story." - Rod Skinner

At heart, the college essay is your story. It’s a chance for you to reflect on certain key moments in your life which have shaped who you are today, and who you will be tomorrow. Your story can be serious, quirky, dramatic, or funny, but above all it must be you. When brainstorming to find your story, you might recall dramatic moments in your life, you might talk about your passions and how you discovered and pursued them, or you might take an entirely different angle all-together. You can use various exercises such as life-mapping, personality tests, self-portraits or discussions with friends and family to brainstorm ideas for your essay. No matter what you pick, remember the goal is to demonstrate the depth of your thought and reveal who you truly are.


Writing The First Draft

"Every first draft is perfect, because all a first draft has to do is to exist." - Jane Smiley

When it comes to actually writing your essay, the start is definitely half the battle. It can be helpful to set an assigned time to work on your first draft. The novelist Jane Smiley says that “every first draft is perfect, because all a first draft has to do is to exist”. Keep this in mind throughout the writing process. There are several ways to start. Some students might opt for an engaging question or scene as a hook, while others will jump directly into the story, a technique known as media res. Forget five paragraph structure. Instead, your paragraph breaks for the essay should reflect changes in scenes or lessons you’re discussing, so use as many as you need. As you write, try to keep a central lesson or theme in mind.


Make it Yours


Once you’ve got the first draft down on paper, it’s time to start revising. As you edit your paper, pay close attention to your voice. Make sure that your essay sounds like you. A good tip to keep in mind is that good writing sounds like a slightly more articulate version of how you speak. Don’t overuse words, make sure that your writing is clear, direct, and comfortable. Confidence is good, but take care not to brag. Your essay should reflect the best version of yourself. During this stage, it’s crucial to find one or two people to help you to edit and refine your essay into the final, polished product.


Further Reading Interested students might enjoy reading Rod Skinner's piece, titled "The College Essay: Helping Students Find Their Voice".

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